Linguistic and literature +grammer skill+academic writing +communication skill+phonetics
Sunday, 21 August 2016
confusing words in english speaking
affect vs effect | a lot/alot/allot
all ready vs already | all right vs alright | allude vs elude | alone vs lonely
altogether vs all together | ambivalent vs indifferent
any vs some | any one vs anyone
apart vs a part | around vs round | assume vs know vs think
astrology vs astronomy | at vs in
bald vs bold | been vs gone | beside vs besides
bold vs bald | bored vs boring | borrow vs lend
bought vs brought | by vs until
capital vs capitol | captivate vs capture
career vs carrier vs courier | certain vs curtain
check vs control | close vs closed | close vs shut
collage vs college | come over vs overcome
*compare vs compere | complement vs compliment
concentrate vs concentrated | confuse vs confess | *content | council vs counsel
councillor vs counsellor | curious vs interesting | curtain vs certain
data vs datum | decent vs descent | decision vs division
defrost vs melt | desperate vs disparate | destroy vs destruct
discreet vs discrete | division vs decision | do or make
don't have to vs mustn't | dose vs doze | downside vs underside
draught vs drought | dress up vs get dressed | driving test vs test drive
drought vs draught
effect vs affect | e.g. or i.e. | -er vs -re | either or vs neither nor
either vs as well / too | employer vs employee
enquire vs inquire | enquiry vs inquiry | every day vs everyday
except vs accept | except vs expect | excited vs exciting | *execute vs executive
expand vs expend | expect vs except | experience vs experience(s) | extra vs surplus
fewer vs less | for vs since (time) | full stop vs period | get dressed vs dress up
good vs well | going out vs outgoing | gone vs been
hard vs hardly | hear vs listen | heroin vs heroine | he's vs his
holiday vs the weekend | holy vs holly | homework vs housework
hope vs wish | "How do you do?" vs "How are you?"
I vs me | immunity vs impunity | improve vs improvise | impunity vs immunity
inquire vs enquire | inquiry vs enquiry
interested vs interesting | interesting vs curious
know vs assume vs think | know vs now
later vs latter | lay vs lie | lay down vs lie down | leaped vs leapt
learn vs teach | less vs fewer | live vs stay
look after vs look for | look at vs watch
look forward(s) vs look forward to
look over vs overlook | loose vs lose
massage vs message | me vs I | me vs my | moan vs mourn
moral vs morale | most vs the most | most vs mostly | mourn vs moan | my vs me
neither | nor vs or | now vs know
ointment | ornament | or vs nor
outgoing vs going out | outgoings vs outgoing
overlook vs look over | overrun vs run over | overtake vs takeover / take over / of vs off
of course vs off course | pass away vs pass out | period vs full stop
personal vs personnel | practice vs practise
precede vs proceed | principal vs principle
proceed vs precede | probably vs properly
quiet vs quite
raise/rise | -re vs -er | regard vs regardless vs regards | remainder vs reminder
remember vs remind | replay vs reply | round vs around | run over vs overrun
said vs told | say vs talk | say vs tell | scared vs scary
see vs watch | shortage vs shortness | shut vs close
so vs such | some vs any | some time vs sometime vs sometimes
sooth vs soothe | stationary vs stationery | stay vs live | stick vs sticker | strange vs stranger
stuff vs things | such vs so | surplus vs extra
take care vs take care of | takeover / take over vs overtake
talk vs say | teach vs learn
tell vs say | than vs then | that / which / who
then vs than | think vs assume vs know
told vs said | to/too/two | there/their/they're | things vs stuff
trainer vs trainee | travel/trip/voyage/journey
us vs we | used to vs used to do
wander vs wonder | warn vs worn | watch vs look at
watch vs see | we vs us | what vs which
wish vs hope | who vs which vs that
who vs whom | wrong vs wrongly
See the the explanation below
http://www.learnenglish.de/mistakes/commonmistakes.html
Wednesday, 10 August 2016
Tuesday, 9 August 2016
Monday, 8 August 2016
Common mistakes we always do:-(
Common Mistakes in speaking English
Here are some mistakes which are commonly made when we talk in the simple present tense.
What does she plays ? ❌
What does she play ? ✅
He doesn't goes to the club. ❌
He doesn't go to the club. ✅
We afraid of snakes. ❌
We are afraid of snakes. ✅
I a teacher. ❌
I am a teacher. ✅
They drink tea always. ❌
They always drink tea. ✅
They're wanting to eat cake. ❌
They want to eat cake. ✅ (stative)
He haves a car. ❌
He has a car. ✅
They're always go to school. ❌
They always go to school. ✅
She always crys. ❌
She always cries. ✅
He plaies tennis. ❌
He plays tennis. ✅
My friend always watchs the TV. ❌
My friend always watches the TV. ✅
Have you got them all ? :-)
Making a presentation: language and phrases
Making a presentation: language and phrases
- follow the structure of the presentation
- understand the speaker more easily
- get an idea of the length and content of the presentation.
Welcoming
- Good morning and welcome to [name of company, name of conference hall, hotel, etc.].
- Thank you all very much for coming today.
- I hope you all had a pleasant journey here today.
Introducing yourself
- My name is Mark Watson and I am responsible for … .
- My name is Mark Watson from [name of company], where I am responsible for … .
- Let me introduce myself; my name is Mark Watson and I am responsible for … .
Introducing your presentation
- The purpose of today’s presentation is to … .
- The purpose of my presentation today is to … .
- In today’s presentation I’d like to … show you … . / explain to you how … .
- In today’s presentation I’m hoping to … give you an update on… / give you an overview of … .
- In today’s presentation I’m planning to … look at … . / explain … .
- In today’s presentation I’m hoping to cover three points:
- firstly, … , after that we will look at … , and finally I’ll … .
- In today’s presentation I’d like to cover three points:
- firstly, … , secondly … , and finally …
Explaining that there will be time for questions at the end
- If you have any questions you’d like to ask, please leave them until the end, when I’ll be happy to answer them.
- If there are any questions you’d like to ask, please leave them until the end, when I’ll do my best to answer them.
Starting the presentation
- To begin with … .
- To start with … .
- Let’s start/begin by looking at … .
- I’d like to start by looking at … .
- Let’s start with / start by looking at … .
Closing a section of the presentation
- So, that concludes [title of the section] … .
- So, that’s an overview of … .
- I think that just about covers … .
Beginning a new section of the presentation
- Now let’s move on to … .
- Now let’s take a look at … .
- Now I’d like to move on to … .
- Next I’d like to take a look at … .
- Moving on to the next part, I’d like to … .
- Moving on to the next section, let’s take a look at … .
Concluding and summarising the presentation
- Well, that brings us to the end of the final section. Now, I’d like to summarise by … .
- That brings us to the end of the final section. Now, if I can just summarise the main points again.
- That concludes my presentation. Now, if I can just summarise the main points.
- That’s an overview of … . Now, just to summarise, let’s quickly look at the main points again.
Finishing and thanking
- Thank you for your attention.
- That brings the presentation to an end.
- That brings us to the end of my presentation.
- Finally, I’d like to finish by thanking you (all) for your attention.
- Finally, I’d like to end by thanking you (all) for coming today.
- I’d like to thank you (all) for your attention and interest.
Inviting questions
- If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.
- If anyone has any questions, I’ll do my best to answer them.
- If anyone has any questions, please feel free to ask them now.
- If anyone has any questions, please feel free to ask them and I’ll do my best to answer.
Referring to a previous point made
- As I mentioned earlier … .
- As we saw earlier … .
- You may recall that we said … .
- You may recall that I explained … .
Dealing with (difficult) questions
- I’ll come back to that question later if I may.
- I’ll / We’ll come back to that question later in my presentation.
- I’ll / We’ll look at that point in more detail later on.
- Perhaps we can look at that point at the end / a little later.
Other phrases and key presentation language
word, phrase meaning, function briefly ‘very quickly’ take a look at ‘look at’ take a brief look at ‘quickly look at’ return to ‘go back’, ‘explain again’ I’ll outline ‘I will explain’ here we can see to draw attention to a specific point on a slide as you can see here to draw attention to a specific point on a slide (let’s) move on to to start a new subject (let’s) continue with to start a new subject (let’s) continue by looking at to start a new subject to illustrate this point when giving an example let’s, we can, we will using ‘we’ and ‘us’ instead of ‘I’ connects you to your audience